Chilling recent satellite images have revealed the extensive size of Russia’s latest nuclear-powered submarine, equipped to launch powerful nuclear torpedoes.
The Khabarovsk-class submarine, Moscow’s new nuclear asset, was showcased in full scale for the first time in the latest satellite pictures, captured at the Sevmash shipyard workshop where it was seen docked. This submarine, part of Project 09851, is being constructed for the Russian Navy and is estimated to be around 135-140 meters long and 13.5 meters wide. It possesses the capability to deploy Russia’s advanced nuclear-powered ‘Poseidon’ torpedoes.
These torpedoes have the potential to generate a devastating tsunami, capable of causing extensive destruction to coastal cities. In addition to carrying a nuclear warhead, they also have an operational range classified as ‘intercontinental.’
Described as a “nuclear-powered missile cruiser” by the Russian Ministry of Defence, the Khabarovsk submarine is a highly secretive project within the Russian Navy. While it is not expected to carry ballistic missiles, it is anticipated to utilize Poseidon torpedoes as its main armament, complemented by land-attack and anti-ship cruise missiles as well as traditional torpedoes.
The unveiling of Putin’s new submarine took place in Severodvinsk over the weekend, marking a five-year delay from the original schedule due to unexplained setbacks. According to Defence Minister Andrei Belousov, the Khabarovsk submarine, equipped with underwater weapons and robotic systems, aims to safeguard Russia’s maritime borders and national interests across various ocean territories.
Powered by a nuclear engine, this massive submarine can dive to depths of approximately 500 meters and sustain extended periods at sea. It is reportedly based on the Borei class submarine hull and features a similar-looking stern with a pump-jet propulsor, partially concealed during the launch for confidentiality.
Although the construction expenses for this submarine remain undisclosed, estimates suggest it may have exceeded £1 billion. Analysts have highlighted the secrecy surrounding the vessel’s design, indicating Moscow’s apprehension of Western surveillance and suggesting that much of the Khabarovsk’s structure is still under experimental development.
Another submarine of the same class, named Ulyanovsk, is currently in the construction phase and is anticipated to join Russia’s Pacific Fleet. This strategic addition will grant Russia the capability to deploy the Poseidon system across dual oceans, a move perceived by analysts as an attempt to instill fear on a global scale.
Sea trials are expected to precede the integration of the Khabarovsk submarine into Russia’s nuclear deterrent fleet, as indicated by Belousov. Nonetheless, the Poseidon system, known as Kanyon by NATO, boasts dimensions of 20 meters in length, 1.8 meters in diameter, and a weight of 100 tonnes, challenging conventional nuclear deterrence norms according to arms control specialists.
Recently, Putin announced the successful underwater testing of the new missile, asserting that Poseidon’s power surpasses even that of the Sarmat intercontinental-range missile. He emphasized the unmatched speed and depth capabilities of the unmanned vehicle, positioning it as a response to US missile defense initiatives post the 2001 withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and NATO’s expansion.
Putin has consistently framed these weapons systems as a countermeasure to perceived threats, emphasizing their strategic role in safeguarding Russia’s national security interests.
